INTRODUCTION
Posthumanist philosophy promises that through
electronic technologies, you will be able to live forever on a digital
computer system
freed from the burden of “wetware” known as your body. Humaquina
futurists offer us new ideologies through robotics, bionics, neural chip
implants, and nanotechnology (tech-colonization).
"
The work of Los Cybrids keeps Galería on the cutting edge of muralism
and cultural critique," noted Executive Director Carolina Ponce de
León. "
ARTIST STATEMENT
As consumers find comfort via their small cell phones which can track
their every movement via the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Defense
Advance
Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and corporations (Hewlett Packard, IBM,
Xerox) look to construct technologies that will reconstruct the human form
from the atom up with the use of MEMS and Nanotechnology. Los Cybrids see
this exploration into the body as the latest manifestation of the colonialist
ideal of Manifest Destiny.
In a world that has been completely colonized, we stand at the limit of
human ability to move into space. With the help of IT, the military has
found the body as an area of cyborg exploration, offering up billions of
dollars in research and possible revenue for multinationals, research institutes
and subsidiary military institutions. Between 1998 and 2001 the rise in
expenditures rose from $100 million to over $400 million annually evidencing
the amount of money to be made by Fortune 500 companies (RAFI "The
ETC Century").
The turn of the century has offered up new and exciting opportunities for
the military and it's agencies to expand their colonial grasp. DARPA has
advanced the growth of body enhancements and human interface by leaps and
bounds. Researchers funded by the military have created the Human Performance
Enhancement (HPE), which uses Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and
Position Emission Tomography techniques to map brain function, leading
researchers to posit that science will be able to manage, monitor and manipulate
human functions, allowing for human subject control. The RAND Corporation
predicts that "it is possible that in the near future we will be able
to chemically enhance vigilance and attention spans, increase stress tolerance,
increase sleep deprivation tolerance, and enhance memory [of human subjects]." This
type of research has profound effects on the future of human biology. Pat
Mooney of the ETC (formerly known as the Rural Advancement Foundation International
- RAFI) states "In mid 1999, researchers showed how computers could
direct brain activity when electrodes were hooked to rodents and pulses
were sent that mimicked patterns that prompted drinking. The tests showed
that computers could copy a normal brain wave and then send the message
to the brain externally." How will these technologies be used? Who
will control such technologies? Why are they important?
Some see the advancements as having nothing but positive effects. The Extropians,
a group made up of scientists, writers and researchers, propose that "[the
application of] science and technology [will be] creatively [used] to transcend "natural" limits
imposed by our biological heritage, culture, and environment..," seeing
technology not as an end in itself but as an effective means towards the
improvement of life. While the changes produced are purportedly made in
order to transcend the "natural" limits of the biological body
and improve life, one is left to ask who will most likely benefit. As the
political and economic structures are presently rooted in first world economics,
the benefits will accrue exclusively to first world beneficiaries. Poor
nations and individuals will not benefit from the trends. More insidious
is the level of control over the body that is being pushed forward.
As we unwittingly lead ourselves into the age of electronic technological
machines we find ourselves unwittingly controlled by them in subtle and
pervasive ways. The notion that cellular phones, palm pilots and e-mail
as tools will make our lives easier has not proven true, rather we are
more connected to work and our lives are busier. As the technology becomes
more pervasive and the profits to be gained grow, IT and electronic technologies
will begin to forge into a new frontier: the body.
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